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This is a version of the test released in 1992 for adolescents from 14 to 18 years old. The MMPI-2-R F takes about half the time as the MMPI-2 to complete, about 40 to 50 minutes. It’s intended for adults and contains 338 true/false items. This version, published in 2008, is a shorter version of the MMPI-2.
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It’s been revised to reflect more culturally diverse values than the original 1942 version. It contains 567 true/false questions and takes 60 to 90 minutes to complete. This is the standard adult version of the assessment. There are a variety of versions of the MMPI in general use today: Only professionals who can provide the required credentials can buy the test from Pearson Assessments. You won’t find the test items online, except for a few examples. This means the test and its materials are not freely available to the public. The MMPI is a protected psychological test. The University of Minnesota Press licenses the test to Pearson Assessments and other companies for sales and distribution. McKinley in 1942 and currently owns the copyright. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2) is the most comprehensive personality test currently available.The University of Minnesota first published the test by Starke R. Using 567 true or false questions, it rates the tester on 130 categories (validity scales included). Once validity of the results are established, a profile is created employing the 10 Clinical Scales: hypochondriasis ( Hs), depression ( D), hysteria ( Hy), psychopathic deviate ( Pd), masculinity/femininity ( Mf), paranoia ( Pa), psychathenia ( Pt), schizophrenia ( Sc), hypomania ( Ma), and social introversion ( Si). To take the MMPI-2 free of charge, click here.Įach of these is in itself composed of various other sub-scales. Please note that the MMPI-2 produces T-Scores and Raw Scores.
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What you will be paying attention to are the T-Scores, not the Raw Scores, unless otherwise specified. T-Scores are not percentages, but may be translated into percentages. Usually, anything above a 75 T-Score denotes a very high ranking on that scale, that is, within the top 1% of the population. Likewise, anything above a T-Score of 65 falls outside the normal range (among the top 3 to 5% of the general population). On the lower bound, any T-Score below 35 would not be considered normal. This general guideline notwithstanding, keep in mind that these point ranges do not apply rigidly, that is, some scales accept certain T-Scores as normal while other scales consider the very same scores abnormal. Given this complexity, you may find the task of interpreting your own MMPI-2 results overwhelming. I have written this instruction manual with the aim of being as exact, as exhaustive, yet also as simple as possible, such that anyone can do it and fully understand what they are doing. This article explores in-depth how to carry out Step 1, arguably the most important step because the accuracy of all future steps depends directly on Step 1 being carried out correctly.Īre your test results valid, and what do the validity scales say about you? Step 4: Use the supplementary scales to better understand yourself and your current psychological tendencies.Step 3: Pinpoint your dominant psychological defense mechanisms.Step 2: Once determined valid, see how your profile compares to the rest of the population on the 10 Clinical Scales, and analyze your strengths and weaknesses on each scale by looking at its components.Step 1: Verify that your results are valid, and identify what bias these contain, if any.How to interpret your own MMPI-2 results? MMPI 2 TEST QUESTIONS PDF MANUAL These are the Validity Scales in the order presented in the results:Įach of these is described below in detail. Nonetheless, the most important validity scales are F, L, and K. If L and K score higher than F, it is likely that the test taker attempted to appear healthier than is really the case. However, this pattern by itself does not make the profile invalid.