Your introduction will probably change as time goes on but it will stand as a guide to your entire extended essay or dissertation and it will help you to keep focused. For example, the first draft of your introduction should set out your argument, the information you have, and your methods, and it should give a structure to the chapters and sections you will write. Your early drafts may never end up in the final work, but the work of committing your ideas to paper helps to formulate not only your ideas, but the method of structuring your writing to read well and conclude firmly.Īlthough many students and tutors will say that the introduction is often written last, it is a good idea to begin to think about what will go into it early on. Try not to leave the writing until close to your deadline, instead start as soon as you have some ideas to put down onto paper. A PDF providing further guidance on planning Humanities and Social Science dissertations is available to download.
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The important point is to start with a plan and to focus on what the question is asking. Longer pieces of writing like extended essays and dissertations may seem like quite a challenge from your regular essay writing. Making use of evidence in your essay writing.Approaching different types of essay questions.There are many other resources at Oxford that can help support your essay writing skills and if you are short on time, the Oxford Study Skills Centre has produced a number of short (2-minute) videos covering different aspects of essay writing, including: Short videos to support your essay writing skills ">Video of Essay writing in science subjectsĪ PDF providing further guidance on writing science essays for tutorials is available to download. This five-minute video gives you some advice on how to approach your reading list, planning which information to include in your answer and how to write for your scientific audience – the video is available here: If you are writing an essay for a science subject you may need to consider additional areas, such as how to present data or diagrams. Ask your tutor which method(s) you should be using for your essay and also consult your Department or Faculty webpages for specific guidance in your discipline. Different systems exist for citing references and different disciplines will use various approaches to citation. These might be in the form of footnotes, in-text citations, or a bibliography at the end. References: You need to include references to the materials you’ve used to write your essay.Conclusion: An essay should end with a conclusion that reiterates the argument in light of the evidence you have provided you shouldn’t use the conclusion to introduce new information.Remember that a clear argument requires that each paragraph explicitly relates back to the essay question or the developing argument. It should consist of a number of self-contained paragraphs each of which makes a specific point and provides some form of evidence to support the argument being made. The main body of the essay should elaborate on the issues raised in the introduction and develop an argument(s) that answers the question. ">Video of Study Skills Soundbites - Introductions Watch this two-minute video to learn more about how to plan and structure an introduction: This essay will focus on the social and economic aspects, with particular emphasis on….’ The principle tension is between the views of X and Y who define the main issues as…’ Breadth might be demonstrated by showing the range of viewpoints from which the essay question could be considered for example, ‘A variety of factors including economic, social and political, influence A and B.
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You might define specific terms in the introduction to show your engagement with the essay question for example, ‘This is a large topic which has been variously discussed by many scientists and commentators.
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You may find it helpful to divide the introduction into areas to demonstrate your breadth and engagement with the essay question. However, broadly speaking, all essays share the following features:Įssays need an introduction to establish and focus the parameters of the discussion that will follow. Sexual Harassment and Violence Support Serviceĭifferent disciplines will have different expectations for essay structure and you should always refer to your Faculty or Department student handbook or course Canvas site for more specific guidance.